{"id":1772,"date":"2021-11-28T10:07:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T10:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/?p=1772"},"modified":"2021-10-21T16:08:07","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T15:08:07","slug":"hanukkah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/2021\/11\/28\/hanukkah\/","title":{"rendered":"Hanukkah"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"314\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2021\/10\/hannukah-menora.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2021\/10\/hannukah-menora.png 314w, https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2021\/10\/hannukah-menora-255x300.png 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 314px) 85vw, 314px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hanukkah (28 November-6 December) <\/strong>celebrates\u00a0the re-dedication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in the 160s BC. After outlawing the Jewish religion and Jewish practices, King Antiochus IV decreed that Jews must worship Greek gods in the Temple. The word \u2018Hanukkah\u2019 means dedication and commemorates the triumph of a band of rebel Jews known as the Maccabees, in reclaiming their temple from the Greek-Syrians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hanukkah&nbsp;celebrates freedom from oppression. It also supports and celebrates freedom of religious expression with the celebration lasting for eight nights, to commemorate how long the holy light burned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2021\/10\/dreidel.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1775\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Hanukkah gifts include gold gelt coins (traditional chocolate coins in gold foil), a dreidel (a four-sided spinning top) and handwritten blessings to say as the&nbsp;Hanukkah&nbsp;candles are lit. The Greek-Syrians had outlawed Jewish studies, so the Jews spun dreidels to pretend they were merely playing games while they engaged with their scripture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"251\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2021\/10\/menorah.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1776\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>A Menorah (a candelabra with nine candles) is lit for each night of the holiday &#8211; four on either side and a candle in the centre intended to light all the others. This is known as the&nbsp;<em>shamash<\/em>&nbsp;and it sits higher than (or somehow apart from) the other candles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The miracle of the oil lasting eight\u00a0days\u00a0is not only celebrated through the lighting of the menorah, but also in the traditional foods that are eaten \u2013 latkes (potato pancakes), sufganiyot (jelly doughnuts), apple fritters, kugel (baked pudding made from egg noodles or potato).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2021\/10\/latke.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1777\" width=\"264\" height=\"147\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"262\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2021\/10\/doughnut.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1778\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hanukkah (28 November-6 December) celebrates\u00a0the re-dedication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in the 160s BC. After outlawing the Jewish religion and Jewish practices, King Antiochus IV decreed that Jews must worship Greek gods in the Temple. The word \u2018Hanukkah\u2019 means dedication and commemorates the triumph of a band of rebel Jews known as the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/2021\/11\/28\/hanukkah\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Hanukkah&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":572,"featured_media":1773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-annual-celebration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/572"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1772"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1779,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772\/revisions\/1779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bham.ac.uk\/culturalcalendar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}